When we think of development, our minds often turn to tall buildings, a thriving youth population, or cutting-edge technology. However, one of the most essential contributors to development is roads, which are often overlooked compared to the aforementioned factors. Roads are the lifelines of a nation, connecting people, driving economies, and simplifying daily life. In Africa, where distances can be vast and terrain challenging, quality roads are truly transformative.

To maintain, improve, and provide accurate data that can lead to the development and enhancement of motorable roads across the continent, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) introduced an innovative measure of road quality across countries. This measure is based on the average speed between major cities, as reported by Google Maps. Known as the Mean Speed (MS) score, it serves as a reliable indicator for assessing road quality and accessibility. The MS score correlates strongly with established metrics such as the World Bank’s Rural Access Index and the World Economic Forum’s (WEF) Quality of Road Infrastructure score.

According to Statista, Namibia leads Africa with a road quality index rating of 5.57, followed closely by Egypt at 5.53. These scores reflect the perceptions of business executives and underscore the importance of well-maintained road networks in facilitating trade, boosting economic activity, and improving access to resources. Roads carry 80% of goods and 90% of passenger traffic in Africa, making them indispensable for development.

A recent report by the Kenya Association of Manufacturers (MPA 2025) also highlights Namibia as the leader with a road quality index of 5.57 out of 7, followed closely by Egypt at 5.53. Other notable performers include Benin (5.0) and Rwanda (4.86). Kenya ranks lower with a score of 4.42, slightly ahead of Tanzania (4.41) but trailing behind Morocco (4.62), as reported by star.co.ke.

South Africa records the lowest score at 3.97. These rankings are based on road conditions, connectivity, and overall infrastructure quality.

Here’s a look at the top 10 African countries with the best roads, where the journey is as pleasant as the destination:

South Africa



South Africa leads the pack with its world-class highways and well-maintained roads. The N1 and N2 highways are not just roads—they’re lifelines, connecting cities, towns, and even neighboring countries. Whether you’re cruising along the Garden Route or heading to Johannesburg, the smooth ride is a testament to the country’s commitment to infrastructure.

Namibia



Namibia ranks highest in Africa for road quality infrastructure, with an index rating of 5.57. Namibia’s roads are a traveler’s dream. The Trans-Kalahari Highway, for instance, offers a seamless drive through stunning desert landscapes. With a focus on quality and maintenance, Namibia ensures that its roads are not just functional but also scenic.

Morocco

Morocco’s road network is a blend of tradition and modernity. The highways connecting Casablanca, Marrakech, and Tangier are top-notch, making road trips a breeze. The country’s investment in infrastructure has paid off, boosting tourism and trade.

Botswana

Botswana’s roads are as impressive as its wildlife. The A1 highway, which runs from Gaborone to Francistown, is a prime example of the country’s dedication to connectivity. Smooth roads mean easier access to the country’s breathtaking national parks.

Libya

Despite its challenges, Libya boasts some of the best roads in Africa. The coastal highway stretching from Tripoli to Benghazi is a vital artery, supporting both local travel and international trade.

Algeria

Algeria’s road network is a testament to its focus on development. The East-West Highway, one of the largest infrastructure projects in Africa, connects major cities and boosts economic activity.

Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe’s roads are a pleasant surprise for many travelers. The Harare-Mutare highway, for instance, offers a smooth drive through lush landscapes. The country’s commitment to road maintenance is evident in its well-kept highways.

Egypt

Egypt’s roads are as historic as its monuments. The highways connecting Cairo, Alexandria, and Luxor are well-maintained, making it easier for locals and tourists to explore the country’s rich heritage. Egypt ranks second in Africa with a road quality index score of 5.53.

Côte d’Ivoire

Côte d’Ivoire is setting an example with its impressive road network. The Abidjan-Yamoussoukro highway is a standout, facilitating trade and travel in the region.

Tunisia

Tunisia’s roads reflect its modern outlook. The highways are well-maintained, connecting cities and towns with ease. Whether you’re heading to the Mediterranean coast or the Sahara, the journey is always smooth.

Good roads are more than just asphalt and concrete. They’re the building block of a nation, fueling its economy and society. They connect farmers to markets, students to schools, and families to each other. In Africa, where distances can be vast and terrain challenging, quality roads are a game-changer.

These 10 countries are leading the way, showing that with the right investment and vision, the road to progress is always open.