The Nigerian naira ended 2024 weaker in both official and parallel foreign exchange markets.

According to data from the Central Bank of Nigeria, the naira closed at N1,535 to the dollar in the official foreign exchange market on Tuesday, December 31, marking the end of the trading year.

The latest exchange rate represents 0.13% depreciation when compared to the previous rate of N1,537 a dollar.

It was a similar situation for the naira in the parallel market as currency traders quoted the dollar at N1,655 to the dollar.

This represents an annual depreciation of 69.2% in the official market (from N907) and 36.2% in the black market (from N1,215).

Rise in capital inflow

Leadership reports that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) reported a significant rise in capital inflows into the country in its economic report for October 2024.

The apex bank disclosed that capital inflow surged to $1.89 billion, a substantial increase from the $0.40 billion recorded in September.

The CBN attributed this growth to increased portfolio investments in equity and money market instruments.

A breakdown of the data showed that portfolio investment inflow rose by 403.57 per cent, reaching $1.41 billion, compared to $0.28 billion in September.

Foreign direct investments (FDI) also grew by 350% to $0.18 billion, while other investments, mainly loans, increased by 275% to $0.30 billion.

An analysis of the inflows revealed that portfolio investments dominated, constituting 74.65 per cent of total capital inflow, followed by other investments (15.80%) and FDI (9.55%).

Sectorally, the banking sector emerged as the largest recipient, accounting for 49.21% of total inflows.

Other notable sectors included financing (26.12%), production and manufacturing (9.72%), brewing (5.55%), telecommunications (4.65%), and construction (3.39%). The United Kingdom was the leading source of capital inflows, contributing 54.80%, followed by the United States (13.89%), the Netherlands (8.88%), South Africa (8.12%), Singapore (4.30%), and Mauritius (3.10%).

Other countries accounted for the remaining inflows.

Tinubu expects N1,500 exchange rate in 2024

In another development, President Bola Tinubu has expressed optimism that the value of the naira will recover in the forex market.

In his 2025 budget presentation, Tinubu projected that the value of the naira would recover to N1,500 per dollar.

The president also promised Nigerians that there would be a reduction in the inflation rate.